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          July 2004 

Slow Start to the 2004 Season
Salmon & Sea Trout slow to show

The 2004 season opened on the Nith on 25th February but so far it has been slow to get going. Reports from other Solway rivers - particularly Cumbria's Eden, suggest that there has been a considerable spring run of salmon and much better than average run of big early sea trout. The Nith doesn't seem to have shared the bounty!

Maybe it is just the fact that not many local brave the elements early on, but until today, there have only been two confirmed catches, with a handful of "inconfirmed rumours" of others. The river manager and the Bailliffs report good signs of fish - particularly sea trout, but the anglers who have ventured forth a currently fairly puzzled by the lack of returns.

The Nith has not been a good spring river since the 1960s when the UDN disease first hit the river and wiped out the spring stock. It has bee recovering well and has been one of the few rivers where sea trout runs have increased of late. Hopefully, this is just a minor glitch!

Gyrodactylus Salaris parasite must be kept out of Scotland

The Nith Salmon Board and the NFIA have issued advice to anglers to prevent the spread of the deadly GYRODACTYLUS SALARIS (GS) parasite to Scottish fishing waters.  It affects the skin and fins of salmon and is rife in rivers in a number of European countries. 

Salmon stocks have been completely wiped out in over 20 Norwegian rivers as a result.  The remedy is to remove all fish from the infected river system by poisoning the entire catchment. 

It is essential that it is not introduced into Scotland.

The parasite (pictured below right) can be transported on fishing tackle or equipment and can survive for long periods on damp equipment which has been used abroad. Anglers who have been fishing abroad should make sure that their equipment is not contaminated.  All fishing equipment - rods, reels, lines, waders, bags etc - must be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected.  This can be done by ..........

  • drying at a minimum temperature of 20 degrees Centigrade for at least 2 days.
  • Heating for at least an hour a at 60 degrees Centigrade or above
  • Deep freezing for at least a day
  • Immersion in a special chemical solution

American Signal Crayfish threat to Galloway Rivers
Nith Anglers are being asked to be lookout for the large and aggressive North American Crayfish in case there is any chance that it will establish itself in the Nith.  It has colonised the nearby river River Dee in Galloway  and the Clyde.  The headwaters of each of these are within a few miles of the Nith.

The crayfish feeds largely on trout and salmon eggs, other invertebrates and small fish and can cause severe damage to stream ecosystems. Significantly, no fish of any kind were found in a recent survey of one of the Scottish streams in which it occurs.

This crayfish was brought in to ten areas for potential farming, apparently without being overseen by the government. The spread has resulted from escapees from the farms.

Urgent action is required to prevent its spread and at a local level to eliminate it. At present, there is no responsible party to do this.

             

Fishery Board urges
Catch & Return of Spring Salmon

The Nith Fishery Board has urged beats to emphasise a voluntary catch & release scheme for salmon caught before the end of April each year. Annual catch statistics show that fish are still being killed in the early season.

The Board’s concern is that unless the ‘voluntary release’ appeal has the desired effect, the Scottish Executive may use its powers under new Salmon Fisheries Legislation to introduce a mandatory scheme.
thus reducing local control of fishings .

The 2003 figures show that 22 Spring salmon were caught and killed on the Nith catchment - all on the bottom stretches of the river.

2003 Catch figures "Lowest in Years"

2003 wasn’t a good year. By common consent it was a disaster - to rank alongside 2001 when the Foot & Mouth Disease outbreak prevented many of us from getting on to the water until October. With the exception of Dumfries Burgh Water, all beats reported poor returns - in some cases well below half of their 5-year average.

The Burgh Fishings fared well as fish entered the river but then held back due to the low water levels.
Surprisingly, Sea Trout still managed to creep upstream, but Grilse just never seemed to appear.

The totals (with the number of returned fish shown in brackets) as notified to us were :-

         Salmon - 1073 (410 returned)
        Grilse - 308 (83 returned)
        Sea Trout - 1733 (407 returned)


These totals compare with 1415 Salmon, 509 Grilse and 1833 Sea Trout in 2002.
The best fish appears to have been a 25.5lb cock fish taken on the Carnsalloch Water by visitor Michael Edgely (see "Fishy Pictures" page)

The Nith’s worldwide interest

With about 800,000 hits in the last 12 months, our website is really attracting worldwide interest. In 2003 it was visited by viewers from at least 30 countries.

Obviously, the heaviest use came from Britain, but “US Commercial” sources accounted for 12,774 hits. Germany headed the European sector. Most western European nations clocked in at some stage.

Australia, New Zealand, Namibia, South Africa, Japan, Belize and Argentina showed interest further afield. The strangest statistic showed that we were visited by the “US Military” 20 times in November. Maybe they were following up on the 15 hits received during that month from Syria!

Predator control

The first job of the new year is generally Mink control - and River Manager Jim Henderson reports that it has been relatively successful. A good number of mink have been caught by staff who do a daily routine of setting and checking traps.

One problem has been that the job needs settled water conditions so that the traps can be set exactly on the banking immediately level with the water surface. The river has been going up and down too much for this.

Cormorants and Goosanders are still a problem. Jim has applied to the Scottish Executive for a licence to carry out a restricted cull - but these are generally hard to get. Only 22 were issued for the whole of Scotland in 2003.

Jim also reports that while seals are a major problem in other estuaries, the Solway does not have many. The situation is continually monitored and Jim says that it can be readily dealt with if the need arises.